Rules of Basketball
The Rules of Basketball as described in the following Dr. James
Naismith's Original 13 Rules of Basketball:
The object of the game of basketball is to put the ball into your opponent's
goal. This may be done by throwing the ball from any part of the grounds, with
one or two hands, under the following conditions and rules.
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both
hands in the play of basketball.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands in the play
of basketball.
3. A basketball player cannot run with the ball. The basketball player must
throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowances to be made for a man
who catches the ball when running if he tries to stop.
4. The ball must be held by the hands. The arms or body must not be used for
holding it.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking in any way the
person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by
any player during play shall come as a foul, the second shall disqualify him
until the next goal is made, or, if there was evident intent to injure the
person, for the whole of the game, no substitute allowed.
6. A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3, 4, and
such as described in Rule 5.
7. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for
the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a
foul during play).
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds
into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch
or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the
basket, it shall count as a goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of
play by the person touching it. He has a right to hold it unmolested for five
seconds. In case of a dispute the basketball umpire shall throw it straight into
the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer it
shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game the
basketball umpire shall call a foul on that side.
10. The basketball umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the
fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He
shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
11. The basketball referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide
when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep
the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the
goals, with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
12. The time shall be two fifteen-minute halves, with five minutes rest
between each half of play.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner.
In the case of a draw the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued
until another goal is made.
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